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4 entries#person ×

2025

Alexander Grothendieck

Alexander Grothendieck on learning to be alone.

"In those critical years I learned how to be alone. [But even] this formulation doesn't really capture my meaning. I didn't, in any literal sense learn to be alone, for the simple reason that this knowledge had never been unlearned during my childhood. It is a basic capacity in all of us from the day of our birth. However these three years of work in isolation [1945–1948], when I was thrown onto my own resources, following guidelines which I myself had spontaneously invented, instilled in me a strong degree of confidence, unassuming yet enduring, in my ability to do mathematics, which owes nothing to any consensus or to the fashions which pass as law....By this I mean to say: to reach out in my own way to the things I wished to learn, rather than relying on the notions of the consensus, overt or tacit, coming from a more or less extended clan of which I found myself a member, or which for any other reason laid claim to be taken as an authority. This silent consensus had informed me, both at the lycée and at the university, that one shouldn't bother worrying about what was really meant when using a term like "volume," which was "obviously self-evident," "generally known," "unproblematic," etc....It is in this gesture of "going beyond," to be something in oneself rather than the pawn of a consensus, the refusal to stay within a rigid circle that others have drawn around one—it is in this solitary act that one finds true creativity. All others things follow as a matter of course.

Since then I've had the chance, in the world of mathematics that bid me welcome, to meet quite a number of people, both among my "elders" and among young people in my general age group, who were much more brilliant, much more "gifted" than I was. I admired the facility with which they picked up, as if at play, new ideas, juggling them as if familiar with them from the cradle—while for myself I felt clumsy, even oafish, wandering painfully up an arduous track, like a dumb ox faced with an amorphous mountain of things that I had to learn (so I was assured), things I felt incapable of understanding the essentials or following through to the end. Indeed, there was little about me that identified the kind of bright student who wins at prestigious competitions or assimilates, almost by sleight of hand, the most forbidding subjects.

In fact, most of these comrades who I gauged to be more brilliant than I have gone on to become distinguished mathematicians. Still, from the perspective of thirty or thirty-five years, I can state that their imprint upon the mathematics of our time has not been very profound. They've all done things, often beautiful things, in a context that was already set out before them, which they had no inclination to disturb. Without being aware of it, they've remained prisoners of those invisible and despotic circles which delimit the universe of a certain milieu in a given era. To have broken these bounds they would have had to rediscover in themselves that capability which was their birthright, as it was mine: the capacity to be alone."

From Récoltes et Semailles. via

notes#mathematics#person

2024

Charlie Munger

Here are 10 thoughts from Charlie Munger

  1. Why ignoring experts is smart: "You must have the confidence to override people with more credentials whose cognition is impaired by incentive-caused bias.”

  2. Intensity wins: "Passion is more important than brainpower."

  3. The Roman System: "An example of a really responsible system is the system the Romans used when they built an arch. The guy who created the arch stood under it as the scaffolding was removed. It’s like packing your own parachute."

  4. Just because you’ve had one misfortune doesn’t mean you should let it compound into two: "You should never, when faced with one unbelievable tragedy, let one tragedy increase into two or three because of a failure of will."

  5. A forest that does not clear its deadwood with small fires will, one day, suffer a giant uncontrollable fire. Brains must clear their deadwood too. Munger: "Rapid destruction of your ideas when the time is right is one of the most valuable qualities you can acquire."

  6. Your gadgets are more deadweight than they are your engines: "Look at this generation, with all of its electronic devices and multitasking. I will confidently predict less success than Warren, who just focused on reading. If you want wisdom, you’ll get it sitting on your ass. That’s the way it comes."

  7. Pure thinking (not interrupted by meetings and other "tasks") is a productivity hack the world is sleeping on: "We insist on a lot of time being available almost every day to just sit and think. That is very uncommon in American business. We read and think."

  8. There's a strange taboo against reading. Elon Musk has said in the new Walter Isaacson book that his parents were always trying to get him to read less. Charlie Munger said his kids laugh at his reading habit, calling him a book with two legs sticking out.

  9. This mockery is misplaced. Munger: "In my whole life, I have known no wise people who didn't read all the time - none, zero." Without books, travel, and aggressive independent thinking, there is no way for you to leave the intellectual context you were born in.

  10. Only high-trust tribes build civilization: "The highest form that civilization can reach is a seamless web of deserved trust—not much procedure, just totally reliable people correctly trusting one another."

Mungerisms

via X/aschwags3

  1. Write your obituary and live it backwards.
  2. The really big opportunities in life will be very few. So when you find a lollapalooza, and you can see it, don't hang back like a timid rabbit. Step boldly and grab it. And don't do it small.
  3. Learn the big ideas in all the disciplines. Pay no heed to sectoral boundaries. And cross-apply like crazy.
  4. Whenever you think something or some person is ruining your life, it's you. A victimization mentality is so debilitating
  5. A lot of success in life and business comes from knowing what you want to avoid: early death, a bad marriage
  6. Go to sleep each night a little less stupid than you were when you woke up.
  7. Never, ever, think about something else when you should be thinking about the power of incentives
  8. Assume life will be really tough, and then ask if you can handle it. If the answer is yes, you've won.
  9. Do what you like and are good at. Three rules for a career: Don't sell anything you wouldn't buy yourself; Don't work for anyone you don't respect and admire; Work only with people you enjoy
  10. It is remarkable how much long-term advantage people like us have gotten by trying to be consistently not stupid.

notes#person

2023

John Gray

Articles

James Lovelock remembered by John Gray | James Lovelock | The Guardian; archive.is

The experimental station was so called because Jim made most of his income throughout his life as an inventor. He was among the last in that tradition of Darwin and others, an independent scientist. He didn’t need a big organisation. He was part of that era where someone would call him up and say: “Look here, Lovelock, why don’t you try working on this for a while?”

Jim’s belief was that science should be used to achieve what he called a “sustainable retreat” from the Earth. That technology had to be used to diminish the human imprint on the planet, to allow the biosphere to be partially restored and rewilded.

Jim attributed his great old age to long daily walks – he lived to 103 and right up to the end his mind was very vivid. I joined him sometimes wandering through his grounds, where he’d let Gaia have its will.

 He certainly helped to shape the understanding in my book Straw Dogs that humans aren’t the centre even of life on Earth, let alone of the universe.

notes#person#philosophy